Ukugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki sekuyinto ebalulekile emhlabeni wanamuhla ngenxa yokwanda kokukhathazeka mayelana nokusimama kwemvelo.Ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yepulasitiki kusiza ukunciphisa ukunukubezeka, ukonga izinsiza zemvelo, futhi kunciphise inani lepulasitiki eligcina lisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma olwandle.Enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki, isinyathelo esisodwa esibalulekile ukomisa udoti wepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuwucubungula noma ukuwusebenzisa kabusha.Lapha kulapho umshini wokomisa umshini wokugcwalisa kabusha ipulasitiki udlala indima ebalulekile.
Umshini wokomisa wokugaya kabusha wepulasitiki usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinqubo zemishini nezokushisa ukuze uzuze ukomiswa okusebenzayo.Umshini uqukethe i-hopper noma i-feed inlet lapho kwethulwa khona imfucuza yepulasitiki emanzi.Udoti wepulasitiki ube usudluliselwa kumshini wokuthungatha isikulufu noma kumshini we-auger, osebenzisa ingcindezi kumpahla, ephoqelela ukuphuma komswakama.
Isenzo sokuminyanisa se-screw conveyor yomshini sicindezela imfucumfucu yepulasitiki futhi sidale indawo enengcindezi ephezulu, ikhiphe amanzi noma okunye okuqukethwe uketshezi.Amanye amamodeli angase futhi ahlanganise izinto zokushisisa noma izindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokomisa.Ukushisa kusiza ukuhwamulisa umswakama, futhi umhwamuko wamanzi ophumayo uvame ukuphuma emshinini.
Imishini yokomisa egaywa kabusha yepulasitiki iklanyelwe ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yepulasitiki, okuhlanganisa i-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate), i-HDPE (i-polyethylene ephezulu kakhulu), i-LDPE (i-polyethylene ephansi), i-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride), nokunye.Imishini ingamumatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yepulasitiki, njengamabhodlela, iziqukathi, amafilimu, ngisho nezinto zepulasitiki ezisahliwe.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokomisa umshini wokugcwalisa kabusha ipulasitiki zifaka:
Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe:Ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe komswakamo, umshini ulungiselela izinqubo ezilandelayo zokugaywa kabusha, ezifana nokushwaqa, ukukhipha, noma ukwenza ama-pelletizing.Imfucuza eyomile yepulasitiki kulula ukuyiphatha futhi inezici zokugeleza ezingcono, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ikhwalithi ethuthukisiwe yepulasitiki egaywe kabusha:Ipulasitiki engenawo umswakama inezinto ezibonakalayo ezingcono, eziqinisekisa ukuthi ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi efiselekayo.Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha yepulasitiki noma njengempahla eluhlaza kwezinye izimboni.
Umthelela wemvelo:Ngokumisa ngempumelelo imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, umshini wokomisa ocindezelayo ogaywe kabusha unomthelela ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki.Inciphisa isidingo sezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokomisa, ilondoloze amandla, futhi ikhuthaze indlela esimeme yokulawulwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki.
Ukuhlukahluka:Umshini ungakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zemfucuza yepulasitiki, enikeza ukuguquguquka emisebenzini yokuvuselela kabusha.Ingakwazi ukucubungula osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokuma kwezinto zepulasitiki, ivumelane nezidingo ezithile zezindawo ezihlukene zokugaywa kabusha.
Sengiphetha, umshini wokomisa ipulasitiki ophinda ugaywe kabusha uyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki.Ngokususa kahle umswakama emfucumfucwini yepulasitiki, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yepulasitiki egaywe kabusha, kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, futhi kusekele izinqubo zokulawula udoti ezisimeme.Ngokugxila okukhulayo ekugcinweni kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwale mishini kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho oyindilinga kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wemfucumfucu yepulasitiki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2023